| DigaNET™ FAQ's
Commonly
asked Questions about DigaNET™ HDVAR High
Resolution Video and Audio Recorder
Q?: What is Real-Time Recording?
Real-Time recording
is the ability of the digital video and audio recorder
to capture 30 frames per second (NTSC) or 25 frames per
second (fps) of video, with or without audio, and to
store this data onto a digital format. Real-time video
refers to the video signal from a camera, as well as
relates to the video that we receive on a closed circuit
television (CCTV) or television set. Many term real-time
video as "6 o'clock evening news full motion video".
Q?: Do all digital recorders capture real-time
30 fps video?
Simply put, no, at least
not affordably (until now, with DigaNET™ HDVAR).
While digital data
storage costs have come down in price with hard drives
increasing in size, digital video recorder manufacturers
use either MPEG 2, MPEG 4 or Wavelet video compression
techniques. Each of these methods takes a very large
bandwidth analog video signal, digitizes it, compresses
it and then stores the digital data files onto digital
medium, (like a hard disk, or automated DAT or AIT tape
jukebox). The different types of compression techniques
used and how the systems were set to compress the video
affects the end result of the video scene. Most digital
recorders that try to offer near DVD quality video in real-time,
would record the resulting video from 16 cameras over a
period of 2 weeks requiring anywhere between 3Tera Bytes
(TB) and 7 TB of digital storage. This by user standard
is not affordable, therefore video recorder manufacturers
offer "time lapse", "frame-by-frame recording", or lower
resolution recording to lower costs.
DigaNET™ HDVAR
records real time video for 14 days from 16 cameras
with 16 audio feeds on 600 GB, using 3 standard, 200
GB EIDE inexpensive internal hard drives.
Each camera requires only approximately 2.5 GB
of hard drive space for 24 hours of video and audio recording!
No need to compromise
with DigaNET™ HDVAR.
Q?: What
is so unique about DigaNET™ HDVAR?
It is DigaNET™'s
compression engine!
DigaNET™ HDVAR
MPEG 4 Hybrid Compression allows one to record economically
video with audio in real time with the smallest of file
sizes.
The system may record onto a standard DVD for archival
purposes, nearly 2 days of video from 16 video and audio
feeds. Competitive manufacturers using consumer electronics
and movie based compression such as MPEG 4 allows only
for video to be recorded for only approximately 3 hours!
DigaNET™'s unique compression engine allows for "real-time" audio
and video recording without the need to reduce resolution
or record lower frame rates as with other manufacturers,
and does this affordably onto standard IDE hard drives
rather than use expensive external RAID arrays or DAT tape
juke boxes. Again, other manufacturers rely on these devices
as they do not have an efficient compression engine.
Using standard internal EIDE Hard Drives removes the need
for larger footprint and more expensive data storage all
the while allowing multiple users to have immediate access
to recorded files. Other industry peers use massive robotized
tape drive arrays which allows only one user at a time
to retrieve video in a linear fashion, and at times waiting
for video to be retrieved for close to 15 minutes depending
where on the tape the recorded data was located (near the
end or beginning of the tape).
Q?:How does one review recorded video
ands/or audio?
Video obviously may
be reviewed at the local recorder level through the use
of a graphical user interface with password protection,
or via a remote client software application, allowing
multiple users to view both previously recorded as well
as live cameras using the DigaNET™ HDVAR s/w application.
For court admissibility purposes, digital video recordings
need to be authenticated. This means that a proprietary
player or software application as descried above is required
for the main system user, so as to ensure that none of
the recorded data has been tampered with after the recording
during the time the data was stored.
To share this authenticated
data with other interested parties and not to require
specific software for those users or interested parties
such as the Police, News and Television , etc., the recorded
files are converted through a special application suite
within the DigaNET™recorder
creating standard MPEG 4 viewable files. These exported
and filtered files may therefore be explored and enhanced
etc., without affecting the original authenticated original,
using Microsoft Windows Media Player 9 by any party receiving
these converted files from the user.
Q?: May one connect from a remote site and view
live video as well as playback or retrieve previously
recorded audio and video?
Yes
Thanks to the unique
compression algorithm used by DigaNET™ HDVAR, firstly,
up to 25 cameras may be viewed live by each client software
application suite.
Secondly, depending on bandwidth availability, up to 4
or more cameras may be viewed in real-time, live.
Thirdly, the bandwidth requirement will vary based upon
video scene activity as the system uses a variable bit
rate for video capture and transmission. When movement
or motion is increased in the video scene, the variable
bit rate and the resulting bandwidth will increase without
the loss of resolution, frame rate or detail.
This is especially
important when using remotely controlled and viewed Pan
and Tilt/Zoom (PTZ) cameras. Using a time lapse or reduced
frame rate recorder or network video transmission appliance
results in loss of frame rate or detail when cameras
are reviewed remotely. This is not the case with DigaNET™ HDVAR.
Cameras reviewed are seen in real-time.
Q?: Does DigaNET™ HDVAR
feature video motion detection, pre and post alarm
event recording, and scheduled recording?
Yes.
While DigaNET™ HDVAR has these common features
that are present in most if not all digital video recorders,
use of these compromises the video capture and performance
of the recording device. With DigaNET™Compression,
one no longer needs to compromise on frame record rates,
and increasing these when the system detects and alarm
or video motion, as HDVAR mat record for a month where
competitive systems record for only days.
Having said this, the DigaNET™ HDVAR
system typically records video continuously in real-time,
and this pre and post event feature based on alarm trigger
or via built-in motion sensing may be used to send alarm
scenes efficiently to a remote client for user investigation.
Therefore, all security needs are covered.
The system is totally flexible and may further extend
archival times economically by recording, for example,
all cameras 1 half rate (15 frames per second), and recording
pre and post event of any ort all cameras in real-time,
full 30 frames per second.
Q?: What is
so important about "hardware only
compression", versus "hardware and software combination
compression"?
Most recorders found in the marketplace are
PC based. The advantage of the PC is obvious, as these
systems may be interconnected with other database systems
or access and alarm control systems, as most all operate
within the Microsoft T Operating System environment
Having said this,
manufacturers use a PCI slot compression card such as
an MPEG1, MPEG2 or MPEG 4 capture device to first digitize
the analog signal coming from the camera. Once digitized,
a software suite within the application further interpolates
and compresses these video inputs, "hybridizing",
or "waveletizing" the original hardware capture data stream.
As the software application does this additional compression,
this process relies on the overhead of the PC and its CPU.
Most if not all recorders in the market today use this
technique, and as CPU resources are taxed at very high
thresholds this causes instability on the recorder side.
The DigaNET™ HDVAR "hardware compression" only.
One PCI slotted card digitizes and authenticated 4 video
and audio streams.
Using a Pentium T
4 processor and Intel motherboard, DigaNET™ HDVAR
only uses a maximum of 2% CPU resources. This creates
stability within the PC platform as well as allows the
system to be called on to do other functions, without affecting
the recorder performance.
Q?: How many cameras may I record with HDVAR?
DigaNET™ HDVAR
comes in a rack mount style enclose that May record 4,8,12
or 16 audio and video channels. Also available are desktop
style appliances for smaller installations. Both have
the same features and benefits.
Any recorders may
be tied together on a network, allowing DigaNET™HDVBAR
Client Operator Playback and Review software to view
a mix and match of up to 25 cameras or sites among any
number of recorders.
Q?: Will adding additional cameras to a recording
appliance decrease the recording frame rate?
NO
Every camera may be recorded at anywhere from between
1 and 30 frames per second, with fully synchronized audio,
even at the lower frame rates. Adding cameras or compression
cards to the recorder does not affect overall system performance,
resolution, or real-time capture rate capability.
Q?: May I program the deployed recorders remotely?
YES
The DigaNET™ HDVAR
recorders may be programmed either locally or remotely
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